My friend Valerie really loves the area of England in which she lives – the lovely south coast – both to the west and to the east. On the first day we had gone eastward to Brighton and this time we went west, took a little ferry to the Swanage area in Dorset to a little town called Worth Matravers. This is a great place to go because from this lovely little enclave is quite a number of walks on a noted Jurassic coastline.
Worth Matravers is a lovely Purbeck stone village with a history from the age of dinosaurs to the second world war. People have made their living here by farming, fishing and quarrying. The name Worth is from the Saxon period. In the 1390s the area was owned by the wealthy Maltravers family and Worth Matravers was named after them (although the ‘l’ was dropped). The land around this area has been quarried since medieval times providing Purbeck stone for building houses and walls. Most of the cottages are from the 18th and 19th centuries when Worth had a thriving community including a dairy, shoemaker’s shop and blacksmith forge. The Square and Compass Pub, which of course we visited after three hours of hiking, dates back as an Inn from 1752. Parts of the Parish Church date back to 1100.
Smuggling has also been rife in the area in the past and we visited Chapman’s Pool which was an area used heavily for such purposes. Now it is good for fishing and beachcombing for fossils. The cove is surrounded by steep inclines.
The surrounding countryside and coastline are beautiful, desolate, bleak and blustery all at once. It was very windy when we were there, so it is no surprise that some of the local business names reflect that.
After we slogged up and down from the cliffs to the beach and back up again, through gorgeous typical English countryside, we made way for St. Aldhelm’s Chapel at St. Aldhelm’s Head.
St. Aldhelm’s Chapel is still an open church. This isolated chapel stands on cliffs 108 m above sea level. What is most unusual about this chapel is that the angles of the building are pointing approximately to the cardinal points of the compass, not the walls as is customary. Secondly, the square shape is most unusual for an ecclesiastical building. This has caused people to speculate the the chapel did not, in the first instance, have a religious origin. Few facts about its early history are known, although the first mention occurs in the reign of Henry III (1216 – 1272) where this chapel was served by a chaplain, paid fifty shillings per year.
There is another local legend that says that in 1140 a bride and groom were sailing around the headland watched by the bride’s father. A storm suddenly arose, the boat capsized and both were drowned. The desolate father (note I have called this a desolate coast) is said to have built the chapel to their memory. It was a cool little place. So after checking it out, snacking on some lunch, we made our way back to Worth Matravers and enjoyed some libation in the Square and Compass Pub. But this was not the end of our day. We then headed to Tyneham Village. Next post ….
I can see why your friend Valerie loves the south of England so much. It is beautiful in its bleakness and it seems there is so much to discover….
By the way, I looove all of your pictures, especially the one of the poppy growing on the roof. If you hadn’t told us it was a stone roof of a farmhouse, I would have guessed it to be steps on a ground. lol
Bleakness – now there’s another word!
Loving all your pictures and all the historical facts – you must be taking lots of notes.
Well thank goodness for pamphlets and the internet – they all help me to fill in the blanks.